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Dr. Akshay Batra
24+ years of experience Leading Trichologist, Dermatologist & Homeopath | Advisor & Past President Trichological Society of London

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Acne is more than just an occasional pimple—it’s a skin condition that affects many people worldwide. Whether you’re a teenager experiencing hormonal changes or an adult struggling with sudden breakouts, understanding the causes of acne is the first step toward effective treatment.

Various factors contribute to acne, including hormonal imbalances, diet, stress, and skincare habits. By identifying the underlying triggers, you can take proactive steps to manage acne and prevent future breakouts. Let’s explore the most common causes of acne and how you can achieve clearer skin naturally.

What Causes Acne?

Acne on the face develops when hair follicles get clogged with oil (sebum), dead skin cells, and bacteria. This blockage leads to inflammation, resulting in pimples, blackheads, or cystic acne.Common causes/reasons of acne on face include:

  • Excess oil production: Overactive sebaceous glands contribute to clogged pores
  • Bacterial infection: Propionibacterium acnes bacteria thrive in clogged pores, causing inflammation
  • Inflammation of hair follicles: Triggers swelling and redness, leading to painful breakouts
  • Hormonal fluctuations: Androgen hormones stimulate excess sebum production, making acne worse

Hormonal Changes and Acne

Hormones play a significant role in acne development, especially during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause—often leading to noticeable acne symptoms like breakouts, inflammation, and oily skin.

  • Increased testosterone and androgens stimulate sebaceous glands, producing more oil.
  • Acne is common in teenagers, menstruating women, and those with PCOS
  • Hormonal acne typically appears on the chin, jawline, and cheeks

Balancing hormones through diet, stress management, and holistic treatments like homeopathy can help regulate sebum production and prevent breakouts.

Diet and Acne – The Food Connection

What you eat can impact your skin. Certain foods trigger inflammation and excess oil production, worsening acne.

  • High-glycemic foods (sugar, white bread, soda) increase insulin levels, promoting oil production
  • Dairy products may stimulate hormones that aggravate breakouts
  • Processed foods contribute to inflammation, worsening acne
  • Healthy alternatives like omega-3-rich foods (fish, nuts) and antioxidants can improve skin health

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Lifestyle Factors That Trigger Acne

Everyday habits can contribute to acne without you realising it. Common lifestyle-related triggers include:

  • Chronic stress increases cortisol levels, leading to oil buildup and inflammation
  • Lack of sleep affects skin repair and regeneration
  • Frequent face-touching transfers bacteria and dirt to the skin
  • Dirty makeup brushes and pillowcases clog pores and cause breakouts

Practicing stress management, maintaining proper hygiene, and following a consistent skincare routine can reduce acne triggers.

Skincare Habits That May Worsen Acne

Your skincare routine plays a crucial role in acne management. Mistakes that may worsen breakouts include:

  • Using harsh exfoliators or over-cleansing, stripping the skin of its natural oils
  • Applying heavy, oil-based skincare products that clog pores
  • Not removing makeup before bed, allowing bacteria to thrive

Switching to gentle, non-comedogenic products and following a minimalist skincare routine can help reduce acne breakouts.

Medical Conditions Linked to Acne

Some health conditions can contribute to persistent acne:

  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) causes hormonal acne due to high androgen levels
  • Hyperandrogenism increases sebum production, leading to breakouts
  • Digestive issues and gut imbalances impact skin health and inflammation

Treating these underlying conditions can help improve acne naturally.

How Dr Batra’s® Can Help?

Dr Batra’s® specialises in natural and personalised homeopathy treatment for Acne. Their approach:

  • Targets the root cause of acne rather than just treating surface symptoms
  • Utilises FDA-approved treatments that are safe and free from side effects
  • Provides a personalised treatment plan based on individual skin type and medical history
  • Balances hormonal imbalances that contribute to acne formation
  • Controls excess oil production and unclogs pores to prevent future breakouts
  • Reduces inflammation, redness, and swelling for healthier skin
  • Triggers faster healing of acne lesions and scars
  • Strengthens skin immunity to minimises recurrence

How to treat acne and Prevent Breakouts

  • Follow a gentle skincare routine with non-comedogenic products
  • Manage stress levels through relaxation techniques
  • Maintain a healthy diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods
  • Stay hydrated and avoid excessive sugar and dairy intake
  • Seek holistic treatments like homeopathy for long-term skin health

How Homeopathy Can Help

Homeopathy skin treatment offers a safe, natural approach to treating acne by addressing the root cause rather than just symptoms.

  • Reduces inflammation and redness naturally.
  • Differentiates between large pores vs acne scars, , ensuring the right treatment for each skin concern.
  • Balances hormonal fluctuations that cause acne.
  • Strengthens skin immunity to prevent recurrent breakouts.
  • No harsh chemicals or side effects, making it a gentle alternative.
  • Helps reduce acne scars by promoting natural skin healing.

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Conclusion

  • Acne has multiple causes – HHormonal imbalances, diet, stress, and improper skincare can trigger breakouts.Understanding the type of acne you have is crucial in choosing the most effective treatment.
  • Understanding your acne type helps in choosing the right treatment
  • Preventive measures like maintaining a skincare routine, a healthy diet, and stress management can reduce acne
  • Homeopathy skin treatment for acne provides long-term relief by addressing the root causes naturally, without side effects
  • Seeking early treatment can prevent scarring and recurring breakouts

FAQs

Can stress cause sudden acne breakouts?

Yes, stress triggers the release of cortisol, a hormone that increases oil production, leading to sudden acne breakouts. Managing stress through mindfulness, exercise, and relaxation can help prevent flare-ups.

What do pimples come on face?

The most common cause of facial pimples is excess oil production due to hormonal fluctuations. When sebum, dead skin cells, and bacteria clog pores, it leads to inflammation and breakouts—especially on the forehead, nose, and chin.

Can hormonal acne go away on its own?

Mild hormonal acne may improve with age or lifestyle changes, but persistent breakouts often require treatment. Balancing hormones naturally through diet, stress reduction, and homeopathy can help manage long-term acne.

Are breakouts related to poor gut health?

Yes, an unhealthy gut can trigger systemic inflammation, which may reflect on your skin. Gut-skin connection is real—issues like poor digestion, food intolerances, and imbalance in gut flora can aggravate acne.

Can I get acne even if I don’t have oily skin?

Absolutely. Dry or combination skin can still experience acne due to hormonal changes, skincare mistakes, or internal imbalances. It’s important to follow a personalized skincare approach and avoid harsh products

Does using sunscreen cause acne?

Only if it’s comedogenic (pore-clogging). Look for non-comedogenic, oil-free sunscreens to protect your skin without triggering breakouts. Some sunscreens also contain ingredients that calm inflammation.