If your skin constantly feels itchy, red, or flaky—there’s a chance it could be eczema. Often misunderstood as a simple rash or dryness, eczema is actually a chronic inflammatory skin condition triggered by a combination of genetics, allergies, immune response, and environmental irritants.
It affects 15% of children and around 10% of adults in India, as reported by the Indian Dermatology Society in 2023. While the condition isn’t contagious, it tends to worsen without early care—causing thickened, cracked skin, or even secondary infections.
This blog will help you understand how to identify the early symptoms of eczema, when to seek help, and what you can do to keep it under control—naturally and safely.
Early Signs and Symptoms of Eczema
- Persistent itching, often before visible rash
- Red, inflamed patches of skin
- Dry, cracked, or scaly texture, especially post-shower
- Small, raised bumps that may leak fluid and crust over
- Thickened skin over time due to repeated scratching
Types of Eczema Symptoms by Area
-
Face and Neck
- Flaky cheeks and jawline
- Itchiness that worsens after sun or soap exposure
- Swelling or skin darkening over time
-
Hands and Feet
- Cracks between fingers or on soles
- Raw, burning sensation
- Blisters in severe cases
-
Elbows and Knees
- Recurrent flare-ups with dry, leathery patches
- Increased redness in winter
-
Eyelids and Under-Eye Area
- Swelling, flakiness, and irritation
- Skin sensitivity to cosmetics or sweat
-
Scalp and Behind the Ears
- Dry, crusty scales
- Itchiness and inflammation, often misdiagnosed as dandruff
Symptoms That Overlap With Other Skin Conditions
Eczema symptoms often mimic:
- Seborrheic dermatitis
- Fungal infections
- Psoriasis
- Allergic skin reactions
Eczema is usually distinguished by its chronic nature, recurring triggers, and thickening or pigmentation changes over time.
When to Take an Eczema Evaluation Test
You should consider taking an eczema evaluation test if:
- You have recurring dry patches that don’t improve with moisturizers
- Itching disrupts your sleep or daily routine
- Skin flares after stress, diet changes, or weather transitions
- You experience sensitivity to fragrances, fabrics, or soaps
Dr Batra’s® pro tip:
"Itchy skin may not seem serious—but in eczema, itching is the first and most important symptom. If ignored, it leads to redness, cracks, and even infection. At Dr Batra’s®, we've found that treating eczema early with homeopathy helps avoid complications like lichenification and steroid dependence. Don’t wait until the rash appears—listen to the itch."