Eczema Types: Understanding the 7 Common Forms & Their Symptoms

You might think eczema is just dry, itchy skin. But in reality, eczema has many types, each with its own symptoms, triggers, and treatment needs. That’s why what works for one person might not work for another.

A 2023 report by the Indian Association of Dermatologists revealed that over 15% of people misdiagnose their eczema type, leading to flare-ups and long-term skin damage. Understanding the different eczema types can help you get the right treatment—and faster results.

What Is Eczema & Why It’s Not Just One Condition

Eczema is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that can appear in different forms based on your triggers, environment, and immune system. Some types cause flaking and itching, while others result in blisters, oily patches, or hardened skin.

The key to managing eczema is knowing what type you have—and treating the root cause.

7 Most Common Types of Eczema

1. Atopic Dermatitis
   • The most common type, often starting in childhood.
   • Red, itchy, dry skin.
   • Common on face, elbows, and knees.
   • Linked to asthma, hay fever, and genetics.
2. Contact Dermatitis
   • Triggered by direct contact with an allergen or irritant.
   • Red rash, blisters, or burning sensation.
   • Caused by soaps, perfumes, metals, or plants.
3. Seborrheic Dermatitis
   • Affects oily areas like the scalp, face, and chest.
   • Greasy, yellowish patches.
   • Commonly confused with dandruff.
4. Dyshidrotic Eczema
   • Tiny, itchy blisters on palms, fingers, or soles.
   • More common in hot and humid climates.
   • Triggered by sweat or allergens.
5. Nummular Eczema
   • Round, coin-shaped patches on legs, arms, or torso.
   • Itchy, crusty, and often mistaken for fungal infections.
   • May follow insect bites or skin injuries.
6. Neurodermatitis
   • Often related to stress or anxiety.
   • Thick, leathery skin patches.
   • Intense scratching.
7. Stasis Dermatitis
   • Occurs in the lower legs due to poor circulation and varicose veins.
   • Swelling, redness, and skin darkening.
   • Occasional ulcers.

What Triggers Different Eczema Types?

• Stress: Especially in atopic and neurodermatitis
• Heat & sweat: In dyshidrotic and summer eczema
• Oily scalp or hormones: Seborrheic dermatitis
• Contact with irritants: Soaps, cosmetics, metals
• Food sensitivities: In children or atopic cases
• Weather changes: Cold and dry air often worsen symptoms

How to Get Diagnosed & Start the Right Treatment

• Consult a skin specialist or homeopathic doctor
• Take a detailed case history and symptom profile
• Consider an eczema evaluation test
• Keep a symptom diary to identify triggers
• Begin a holistic treatment plan combining care, diet, and skin support

How Dr Batra’s^® Treats Eczema Types Holistically

Our homeopathic treatment for eczema focuses on healing from within:

• Personalised medicines to reduce itching, dryness, and inflammation
• No steroids or harsh creams—safe for all age groups
• AI-based skin diagnosis and progress tracking
• Supportive guidance on eczema diet and skin care

Conclusion

• Eczema is not a single condition—there are 7 common types
• Triggers and symptoms vary for each type
• Correct diagnosis leads to more effective treatment
• Homeopathy offers safe, tailored relief for each eczema type
• Dr Batra’s^® helps you identify your type and treat the root cause